Gilashin ma'adini nau'in gilashi ne na gaskiya wanda aka yi daga siliki mai tsabta (SiO2).Ya mallaki kaddarori na musamman da yawa kuma yana samun aikace-aikace iri-iri.A cikin wannan rubutun, za mu ba da cikakken bayani game da gilashin ma'adini, wanda ke rufe ma'anarsa da kaddarorinsa, masana'antu da sarrafawa, yankunan aikace-aikacen, nau'o'in da nau'o'in nau'i, da kuma fa'ida da iyakancewa.
Ma'ana da Kaddarorin:
Gilashin ma'adini abu ne na gilashin bayyananne da farko wanda ya ƙunshi silicon dioxide (SiO2).Yana nuna kyawawan kaddarorin jiki, sinadarai, da tsari.Yana da babban haske kuma yana iya watsa haske mai faɗi, daga ultraviolet zuwa infrared.Bugu da ƙari, gilashin ma'adini yana da haɓakar haɓakar zafi mai girma, ƙarancin haɓakar haɓakar zafi, ingantattun kaddarorin kariya na lantarki, da ingantaccen kwanciyar hankali na sinadarai.Waɗannan kaddarorin suna sa gilashin quartz mai daraja sosai a fannoni daban-daban.
Manufacturing da Sarrafa:
Tsarin masana'anta na gilashin quartz ya haɗa da matakai masu mahimmanci: zaɓin albarkatun ƙasa, narkewa, kafawa, da maganin zafi.
Zaɓin Raw Material: An zaɓi dutsen siliki mai tsafta a matsayin ainihin albarkatun ƙasa saboda silicon dioxide (SiO2) shine babban ɓangaren gilashin quartz.
Narkewa: Dutsen silicon da aka zaɓa yana narkar da shi a yanayin zafi mai yawa sannan a tace shi don cire datti.
Ƙirƙirar: Molten silicon dioxide yana samar da sarari gilashin ma'adini na ma'adini yayin aikin sanyaya.
Maganin zafi: Don kawar da damuwa na ciki a cikin ɓangarorin, ana aiwatar da matakai irin su annealing da quenching.
Bugu da ƙari, ana iya sarrafa gilashin quartz zuwa siffofi da girma dabam dabam ta hanyar fasaha kamar yankan, niƙa, da gogewa.
Yankunan Aikace-aikace:
Saboda kyawawan kaddarorin sa, gilashin quartz ana amfani dashi sosai a fannoni daban-daban.Manyan wuraren aikace-aikacen sun haɗa da:
Lantarki: Gilashin ma'adini ana amfani da shi a cikin masana'antar lantarki don kera haɗe-haɗen guntu guntu, na'urorin gani masu inganci, da bututun tanderu mai zafi, a tsakanin sauran abubuwan.
Gina: Yana aiki azaman kayan gini na gaskiya a cikin gini, kamar bangon labulen gilashi da gilashin da aka keɓe.Ana kuma amfani da shi don yin fitilolin sama, na'urori masu haske, da ƙari.
Mota: Gilashin quartz yana aiki a cikin masana'antar kera motoci don kera fitilolin mota, tagogi, dashboards, da sauran sassa don haɓaka amincin tuƙi.
Injiniyan Injiniya: Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da shi azaman abubuwan haɗin gwiwa a cikin kayan aikin dakin gwaje-gwaje da ingantattun kayan aiki, gami da na'urorin gani da na'urorin laser.
Aerospace: Gilashin ma'adini yana samun aikace-aikace masu yawa a cikin sararin samaniya don abubuwa kamar na'urorin hangen nesa da tauraron dan adam saboda kyawawan halayensa na zahiri da sinadarai masu dacewa da matsanancin yanayi.
Nau'i da Siffofin:
Za'a iya rarraba gilashin ma'adini a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan abubuwa guda biyu dangane da matakai na masana'antu: gilashin dunƙule da gilashin dunƙulen fata da gilashi.Dangane da bayyanar, ana iya raba shi zuwa gilashin ma'adini mai haske da kuma samfuran gilashin ma'adini da aka sarrafa.Ana amfani da gilashin ma'adini mai haske don yin gilashin lebur da tasoshin, yayin da samfuran gilashin ma'adini da aka sarrafa su ne takamaiman siffofi da girma da aka samu ta hanyar yankan, niƙa, gogewa, da sauransu, kamar fibers na gani, crucibles, da bututun tanderu.
Abũbuwan amfãni da iyaka:
Gilashin ma'adini yana ba da fa'idodi da yawa kamar babban nuna gaskiya, tsafta mai ƙarfi, haɓakar zafi mai ƙarfi, ƙarancin haɓakar haɓakar thermal, da ƙari.Duk da haka, akwai kuma wasu iyakoki da ƙalubale.Tsarin masana'anta mai rikitarwa, buƙatun albarkatun albarkatun ƙasa masu tsafta, da ƙaƙƙarfan buƙatun sarrafawa suna haifar da ƙimar masana'anta.Duk da kyakkyawan kwanciyar hankali na sinadarai, gilashin quartz na iya fuskantar halayen sinadarai a yanayin zafi mai yawa, yana shafar ayyukansa da tsawon rayuwarsa.Saboda tsananin taurinsa da tsinke, ana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman yayin sarrafawa da sufuri don hana tsagewa ko karyewa.Bugu da ƙari, mafi girman farashin gilashin quartz yana ƙuntata amfani da shi a wasu aikace-aikace.
Yaya gilashin quartz ya bambanta da gilashin al'ada?
Gilashin yana da yawa a rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun, tun daga tagogi zuwa gilashin ido, zuwa kwantena daban-daban da kayan gini.Duk da haka, ba duka gilashin daya suke ba.Wannan rubutu yana ba da cikakken kwatance tsakanin gilashin quartz da gilashin gama gari.
Abun ciki:
Gilashin ma'adini da gilashin gama gari sun bambanta sosai a cikin abun da ke ciki.Gilashin ma'adini da farko ya ƙunshi siliki dioxide (SiO2), yawanci tare da tsaftar 99.995% ko sama, yana mai da shi tsafta sosai tare da ƙarancin ƙazanta.Akasin haka, gilashin gama gari ya ƙunshi silicon dioxide (SiO2), calcium (Ca), sodium (Na), silicon (Si), da sauran abubuwan ganowa.
Tsafta:
Gilashin ma'adini yana da tsabta sosai, ba tare da kusan ƙazanta ba, yana haifar da ingantaccen watsa haske da cikakken haske mai haske.Gilashin gama gari, saboda ƙarancin tsarkinsa da kasancewar ƙazanta daban-daban, ya rage aikin gani.
Juriya mai zafi:
Gilashin Quartz yana nuna juriya na zafi mai ban mamaki, tare da ikon jure yanayin zafi sosai, har zuwa 1200 ° C.Wannan yana nufin ya dawwama a cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi ba tare da tsagewar zafi ko nakasawa ba.Sabanin haka, gilashin gama gari na iya samun fashewar zafi ko nakasar a yanayin zafi mai girma.
Fassara:
Godiya ga tsaftarta mai girma, gilashin quartz yana da watsa haske 100%, ma'ana yana iya watsa haske a duk tsawon raƙuman ruwa.Gilashin gama gari yana da ƙananan bayyanawa saboda ƙazanta na ciki da abubuwan tsarin da ke shafar watsa haske.
Juriya na Chemical:
Gilashin ma'adini yana da babban juriya ga lalata sinadarai kuma kusan yawancin sinadarai ba su shafe shi ba.Saboda haka, ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin dakunan gwaje-gwajen sinadarai da samar da masana'antu.Gilashin gama gari ya fi saurin kamuwa da harin sinadarai.
Ƙarfi da Tauri:
Gilashin Quartz yana da ƙarfi da ƙarfi, na biyu kawai zuwa lu'u-lu'u.Wannan yana fassara zuwa juriya mai kyau da juriya mai tasiri.Gilashin gama gari ya fi rauni kwatankwacinsa.
Tsarin samarwa:
Tsarin masana'anta don gilashin quartz yana da ɗan rikitarwa, wanda ya haɗa da narkewa mai zafi da sanyaya.Saboda girman girmansa, ingantaccen kulawar inganci ya zama dole yayin samarwa.Gilashin gama gari yana da tsarin masana'anta mafi sauƙi.
A taƙaice, gilashin quartz da gilashin gama gari sun bambanta sosai dangane da abun da ke ciki, tsabta, juriya mai zafi, nuna gaskiya, juriya na sinadarai, ƙarfi, taurin, da ayyukan samarwa.Dangane da takamaiman aikace-aikacen, ana iya zaɓar nau'ikan gilashin don biyan buƙatu daban-daban.
