ʻO ke aniani Quartz kahi ʻano aniani aniani i hana ʻia mai ka silicon dioxide (SiO2).Loaʻa iā ia nā waiwai kūʻokoʻa he nui a loaʻa i kahi ākea o nā noi.Ma kēia kikokikona, e hāʻawi mākou i kahi kiko'ī kiko'ī i ke aniani quartz, e uhi ana i kona wehewehe a me nā waiwai, ka hana a me ka hanaʻana, nā wahi noi, nāʻano a me nāʻano, a me kona mau pono a me nā palena.
Wehewehe a me nā waiwai:
ʻO ke aniani Quartz kahi mea aniani alohilohi i haku mua ʻia me ka silicon dioxide (SiO2).Hōʻike ia i nā waiwai kino, kemika, a me ka hoʻolālā.Loaʻa iā ia ka ʻike ākea a hiki ke hoʻouna i kahi ākea ākea o ka mālamalama, mai ka ultraviolet a i ka infrared.Hoʻohui hou, loaʻa i ke aniani quartz ka conductivity thermal kiʻekiʻe, kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻonui wela, nā waiwai insulating uila maikaʻi loa, a me ke kūpaʻa kemika kupaianaha.He waiwai nui kēia mau waiwai i ke aniani quartz ma nā ʻano hana like ʻole.
Hana ʻana a me ka hana ʻana:
ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ke aniani quartz he mau ʻanuʻu koʻikoʻi: ke koho ʻana i nā mea maka, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, ka hana ʻana, a me ka mālama wela.
Koho Mea Pono: Ua koho ʻia ka pōhaku silika maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe ma ke ʻano he kumu mua no ka mea ʻo ka silicon dioxide (SiO2) ka mea nui o ke aniani quartz.
Hehe'e: Hooheheeia ka pohaku silika i kohoia ma na wela kiekie a laila ho'oma'ema'e e wehe i na haumia.
Hana ʻia: Hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka silicon dioxide i ke aniani quartz aniani blank i ka wā o ke kaʻina hoʻoluʻu.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa wela: No ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā koʻikoʻi o loko i nā blanks, e hana ʻia nā hana e like me ka annealing a me ke kinai ʻana.
Eia kekahi, hiki ke hana ʻia ke aniani quartz i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā nui ma o nā ʻenehana e like me ke ʻoki, wili, a me ka polishing.
Nā ʻāpana noi:
Ma muli o kāna mau waiwai kūʻokoʻa, hoʻohana nui ʻia ke aniani quartz ma nā ʻano āpau.Aia nā wahi noi nui:
Electronics: Hoʻohana ʻia ke aniani Quartz i ka ʻoihana uila no ka hana ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu kaapuni i hoʻohui ʻia, nā ʻenehana optical hana kiʻekiʻe, a me nā paipu umu wela kiʻekiʻe, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Hana ʻia: He mau mea hale akaka i ka hana ʻana, e like me nā paia pale aniani a me ke aniani insulated.Hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā skylights, nā kukui uila, a me nā mea hou aku.
Automotive: Hoʻohana ʻia ke aniani Quartz i ka ʻoihana kaʻa no ka hana ʻana i nā kukui, nā puka makani, nā dashboards, a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka palekana kaʻa.
ʻEnekinia Mechanical: Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana i nā mea hana hale hana a me nā mea hana pololei, me nā mea hana optical a me nā lasers.
Aerospace: Loaʻa i ke aniani Quartz nā noi nui i ka aerospace no nā mea e like me nā telescopes space a me nā mea ukali ma muli o kāna mau waiwai kino a me nā kemika kūpono no nā kaiapuni koʻikoʻi.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano:
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke aniani Quartz i ʻelua ʻano nui e pili ana i nā kaʻina hana: fused quartz glass a me synthetic quartz glass.Ma ke ʻano o ka hiʻohiʻona, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o ke aniani quartz block transparent a me nā huahana aniani quartz i hana ʻia.Hoʻohana ʻia ke aniani quartz poloka palahalaha no ka hana ʻana i nā aniani pālahalaha a me nā moku, ʻoiai nā huahana aniani quartz i hana ʻia he ʻano kikoʻī a me nā nui i loaʻa ma o ka ʻoki ʻana, wili, polishing, etc., e like me nā fiber optical, crucibles, a me nā paipu umu.
Pōmaikaʻi a me nā palena:
Hāʻawi ke aniani Quartz i nā pono he nui e like me ke aniani kiʻekiʻe, ka maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe, ka conductivity thermal kiʻekiʻe, ka coefficient hoʻonui wela haʻahaʻa, a me nā mea hou aku.Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau palena a me nā pilikia.ʻO ke kaʻina hana paʻakikī, ka pono o nā mea maka maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe, a me nā koi hoʻoponopono koʻikoʻi e hopena i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe.ʻOiai kona kūpaʻa kemika maikaʻi loa, hiki i ke aniani quartz ke hana i nā hopena kemika i nā wela kiʻekiʻe, e pili ana i kāna hana a me ke ola.Ma muli o kona paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe a me ka brittleness, pono ka mālama kūikawā i ka wā o ka hoʻoili ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana i mea e pale ai i ka haki a haki paha.Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ke aniani quartz kaohi i kona hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau noi.
Pehea ka ʻokoʻa o ke aniani quartz me ke aniani maʻamau?
Loaʻa ke aniani i ko mākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā, mai nā puka makani a i nā aniani, i nā ipu like ʻole a me nā mea hana hale.Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole like nā aniani a pau.Hāʻawi kēia kikokikona i ka hoʻohālikelike kikoʻī ma waena o ke aniani quartz a me ke aniani maʻamau.
Huina:
ʻOkoʻa loa ke aniani Quartz a me ke aniani maʻamau i ka haku mele ʻana.Hoʻokumu mua ʻia ke aniani quartz me ka silicon dioxide maʻemaʻe (SiO2), maʻamau me ka maʻemaʻe o 99.995% a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa ia me ka liʻiliʻi o nā haumia.ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, ʻo ke aniani maʻamau ka silicon dioxide (SiO2), calcium (Ca), sodium (Na), silicon (Si), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Maʻemaʻe:
He kiʻekiʻe loa ka maʻemaʻe o ke aniani Quartz, me ka ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe haumia, e hopena i ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā kukui maikaʻi loa a me nā mana noʻonoʻo kukui piha.ʻO ke aniani maʻamau, ma muli o kona maʻemaʻe haʻahaʻa a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea haumia like ʻole, ua hōʻemi i ka hana optical.
Palena wela:
Hōʻike ke aniani Quartz i ke kūpaʻa wela koʻikoʻi, me ka hiki ke kū i nā wela kiʻekiʻe loa, a hiki i 1200°C.ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka paʻa mau ʻana i nā kaiapuni wela me ka ʻole o ka haki ʻana a i ʻole ka deformation.ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, ʻike paha ke aniani maʻamau i ka pohā wela a i ʻole deformation ma nā wela kiʻekiʻe.
Mākaʻikaʻi:
Mahalo i kona maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe, loaʻa i ke aniani quartz 100% ka hoʻouna māmā, ʻo ia ka mea hiki ke hoʻouna i ka mālamalama i nā lōʻihi nalu āpau.ʻO ke aniani maʻamau ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma muli o nā haumia o loko a me nā kumu hana e pili ana i ka lawe māmā.
Palekana Kemika:
He kūʻē kiʻekiʻe ke aniani Quartz i ka ʻino kemika a ʻaneʻane ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka hapa nui o nā kemika.No laila, hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i nā laboratories kemika a me ka hana ʻoihana.ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ke aniani maʻamau i ka hoʻouka kemika.
Ka ikaika a me ka paakiki:
Hāʻawi ke aniani Quartz i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka paʻakikī, ʻelua wale nō i ke daimana.ʻO kēia ka unuhi ʻana i ka pale ʻaʻahu maikaʻi a me ke kūpaʻa hopena.ʻOi aku ka nāwaliwali o ke aniani maʻamau.
Kaʻina hana:
He paʻakikī ke kaʻina hana no ke aniani quartz, e pili ana i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka wela kiʻekiʻe a me ke anuanu.Ma muli o kona maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe, pono ka mana koʻikoʻi i ka wā hana.He hana maʻalahi ka hana aniani maʻamau.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ʻokoʻa loa ke aniani quartz a me ke aniani maʻamau ma ke ʻano o ka haku mele ʻana, ka maʻemaʻe, ka pale ʻana i ka wela, ka ʻike maka, ke kūpaʻa kemika, ka ikaika, ka paʻakikī, a me nā kaʻina hana.Ma muli o ka noi kikoʻī, hiki ke koho ʻia nā ʻano aniani like ʻole e hoʻokō i nā koi like ʻole.
