Galasi ya quartz ndi mtundu wagalasi wowonekera wopangidwa kuchokera ku silicon dioxide (SiO2).Ili ndi zinthu zambiri zapadera ndipo imapeza ntchito zosiyanasiyana.M'mawu awa, tidzapereka chidziwitso chatsatanetsatane cha galasi la quartz, kuphimba tanthauzo lake ndi katundu wake, kupanga ndi kukonza, malo ogwiritsira ntchito, mitundu ndi mawonekedwe, komanso ubwino ndi malire ake.
Tanthauzo ndi Katundu:
Galasi ya quartz ndi galasi lowoneka bwino lomwe limapangidwa ndi silicon dioxide (SiO2).Imawonetsa bwino kwambiri zakuthupi, zamankhwala, komanso kapangidwe kake.Imakhala yowonekera kwambiri ndipo imatha kutumiza kuwala kosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku ultraviolet kupita ku infrared.Kuphatikiza apo, magalasi a quartz ali ndi matenthedwe apamwamba kwambiri, ocheperako pakukulitsa kwamafuta, mphamvu zabwino zotchingira magetsi, komanso kukhazikika kwamankhwala.Izi zimapangitsa galasi la quartz kukhala lofunika kwambiri m'madera osiyanasiyana.
Kupanga ndi Kukonza:
Njira yopangira magalasi a quartz imaphatikizapo njira zingapo zofunika: kusankha zopangira, kusungunuka, kupanga, ndi chithandizo cha kutentha.
Kusankhidwa Kwazinthu Zopangira: Mwala woyeretsedwa kwambiri wa silicon umasankhidwa ngati chinthu choyambirira chifukwa silicon dioxide (SiO2) ndiye chigawo chachikulu cha galasi la quartz.
Kusungunula: Mwala wa silicon wosankhidwa umasungunuka pa kutentha kwambiri kenako ndikuyengedwa kuchotsa zonyansa.
Kupanga: Silicon dioxide yosungunuka imapanga magalasi owoneka bwino a quartz panthawi yozizira.
Chithandizo cha Kutentha: Kuti muchepetse kupsinjika kwamkati m'malo osasowekapo, njira monga kuziziritsa ndi kuzimitsa zimachitika.
Kuphatikiza apo, galasi la quartz limatha kusinthidwa kukhala mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana kudzera munjira monga kudula, kugaya, ndi kupukuta.
Malo Ofunsira:
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera, galasi la quartz limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo osiyanasiyana.Magawo akuluakulu ogwiritsira ntchito ndi awa:
Zamagetsi: Magalasi a quartz amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani opanga zamagetsi popanga mapaketi ophatikizika a chip, zida zowoneka bwino kwambiri, ndi machubu ang'anjo otentha kwambiri, pakati pazigawo zina.
Zomangamanga: Zimagwira ntchito ngati zomangira zowonekera pomanga, monga makoma a nsalu yotchinga magalasi ndi magalasi otsekedwa.Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga ma skylights, zowunikira, ndi zina zambiri.
Zagalimoto: Magalasi a quartz amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani amagalimoto popanga magetsi akutsogolo, mawindo, ma dashboard, ndi mbali zina kuti apititse patsogolo chitetezo chamagalimoto.
Mechanical Engineering: Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida za labotale ndi zida zolondola, kuphatikiza zida zowonera ndi ma laser.
Azamlengalenga: Magalasi a quartz amapeza ntchito zambiri muzamlengalenga pazinthu monga zowonera zakuthambo ndi zida za satellite chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake abwino kwambiri amthupi ndi makemikolo oyenera malo owopsa.
Mitundu ndi Mafomu:
Magalasi a quartz akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu kutengera njira zopangira: galasi la quartz losakanikirana ndi galasi la quartz.Kutengera mawonekedwe, imatha kugawidwa mugalasi la quartz lowonekera komanso zinthu zamagalasi a quartz.Magalasi owoneka bwino a quartz amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magalasi athyathyathya ndi ziwiya, pomwe zopangira magalasi a quartz ndi mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe ake omwe amakwaniritsidwa kudzera mu kudula, kugaya, kupukuta, ndi zina zotere, monga ulusi wa kuwala, crucibles, ndi machubu ang'anjo.
Ubwino ndi Zolepheretsa:
Magalasi a quartz amapereka zabwino zambiri monga kuwonekera kwambiri, kuyera kwambiri, kutenthetsa kwambiri, kutsika kwamafuta owonjezera, ndi zina zambiri.Komabe, palinso zolepheretsa ndi zovuta zina.Njira zopangira zovuta, kufunikira kwa zida zoyeretsedwa kwambiri, komanso zofunikira zoyendetsera bwino zimabweretsa ndalama zambiri zopangira.Ngakhale kukhazikika kwake kwamankhwala, magalasi a quartz amathabe kuchitapo kanthu pa kutentha kwambiri, kukhudza momwe amagwirira ntchito komanso moyo wake wonse.Chifukwa cha kuuma kwake kwakukulu ndi kuphulika kwake, chisamaliro chapadera chimafunika panthawi yokonza ndi kuyendetsa kuti tipewe kusweka kapena kusweka.Kuphatikiza apo, mtengo wokwera wa galasi la quartz umachepetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake pazinthu zina.
Kodi galasi la quartz ndi losiyana bwanji ndi galasi wamba?
Galasi imapezeka paliponse m'miyoyo yathu yatsiku ndi tsiku, kuyambira mazenera mpaka magalasi a maso, kupita kumalo osiyanasiyana ndi zipangizo zomangira.Komabe, si magalasi onse omwe ali ofanana.Mawuwa amapereka kufananitsa mwatsatanetsatane pakati pa galasi la quartz ndi galasi wamba.
Zolemba:
Magalasi a quartz ndi galasi wamba amasiyana kwambiri popanga.Galasi la quartz limapangidwa ndi silicon dioxide yoyera (SiO2), yomwe imakhala ndi chiyero cha 99.995% kapena kupitilira apo, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyera kwambiri yokhala ndi zonyansa zochepa.Mosiyana ndi izi, galasi wamba imakhala ndi silicon dioxide (SiO2), calcium (Ca), sodium (Na), silicon (Si), ndi trace elements zina.
Chiyero:
Galasi ya Quartz imakhala yoyera kwambiri, yopanda zonyansa, zomwe zimapangitsa kufalikira kwabwino kwambiri komanso kuwunikira kwathunthu.Galasi wamba, chifukwa cha chiyero chake chochepa komanso kukhalapo kwa zonyansa zosiyanasiyana, yachepetsa mawonekedwe a kuwala.
Kulimbana ndi Kutentha:
Magalasi a Quartz amawonetsa kukana kutentha kwapadera, komwe kumatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri, mpaka 1200 ° C.Izi zikutanthauza kuti imakhala yokhazikika m'malo otentha kwambiri popanda kusweka kapena kupindika.Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, galasi wamba akhoza kukhala ndi matenthedwe kusweka kapena mapindikidwe pa kutentha kwambiri.
Kuwonekera:
Chifukwa cha kuyera kwake kwambiri, galasi la quartz lili ndi 100% yowunikira kuwala, kutanthauza kuti imatha kufalitsa kuwala pamafunde onse.Magalasi wamba amakhala ndi kuwonekera pang'ono chifukwa cha zonyansa zamkati ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kufalikira kwa kuwala.
Kukaniza Chemical:
Magalasi a quartz amalimbana kwambiri ndi dzimbiri ndipo samakhudzidwa ndi mankhwala ambiri.Chifukwa chake, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'ma laboratories amankhwala komanso kupanga mafakitale.Magalasi wamba amatha kugwidwa ndi mankhwala.
Mphamvu ndi Kuuma:
Galasi ya quartz imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso kuuma, yachiwiri kwa diamondi.Izi zikutanthawuza kukana kuvala bwino komanso kukana kukhudzidwa.Magalasi wamba ndi ofooka kwambiri.
Ndondomeko Yopanga:
Njira yopangira magalasi a quartz ndizovuta, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kusungunuka ndi kuzizira kwambiri.Chifukwa cha chiyero chake chachikulu, kuwongolera kokhazikika ndikofunikira panthawi yopanga.Galasi wamba imakhala ndi njira yosavuta yopangira.
Mwachidule, galasi la quartz ndi galasi wamba zimasiyana kwambiri potengera kapangidwe kake, chiyero, kukana kutentha, kuwonekera, kukana mankhwala, mphamvu, kuuma, komanso kupanga.Malinga ndi ntchito yeniyeni, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya galasi ingasankhidwe kuti ikwaniritse zofunikira zosiyanasiyana.
