Ikirahuri cya Quartz ni ubwoko bwikirahure kibonerana gikozwe muri dioxyde de silicon nziza (SiO2).Ifite ibintu byinshi byihariye kandi isanga ibintu byinshi.Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzatanga intangiriro irambuye kubirahuri bya quartz, ikubiyemo ibisobanuro byayo nibiranga, gukora no gutunganya, ahantu hakoreshwa, ubwoko nuburyo, hamwe nibyiza hamwe nimbibi.
Ibisobanuro n'ibiranga:
Ikirahuri cya Quartz ni ikirahuri kibonerana kigizwe ahanini na dioxyde ya silicon (SiO2).Yerekana ibintu byiza byumubiri, imiti, nuburyo byubaka.Ifite umucyo mwinshi kandi irashobora kohereza urumuri rugari, kuva ultraviolet kugera kuri infragre.Byongeye kandi, ikirahuri cya quartz gifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, coefficente yo kwaguka kwinshi, ibintu byiza bitanga amashanyarazi, hamwe nubushakashatsi budasanzwe bwimiti.Iyi miterere ituma ikirahuri cya quartz gifite agaciro gakomeye mubice bitandukanye.
Gukora no gutunganya:
Igikorwa cyo gukora ibirahuri bya quartz birimo intambwe nyinshi zingenzi: guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo, gushonga, gukora, no kuvura ubushyuhe.
Guhitamo ibikoresho bito: Ibuye rya silicon-isukuye cyane ryatoranijwe nkibikoresho byibanze kuko dioxyde ya silicon (SiO2) nigice cyingenzi cyikirahure cya quartz.
Gushonga: Ibuye ryatoranijwe rya silicon ryashongeshejwe ubushyuhe bwinshi hanyuma rinonosorwa kugirango rikureho umwanda.
Gukora: Dioxyde ya silicon yashongeshejwe ikora ikirahuri cya quartz kibonerana mugihe cyo gukonja.
Kuvura ubushyuhe: Kugira ngo ugabanye imihangayiko y'imbere mu cyuho, inzira nka annealing no kuzimya zirakorwa.
Byongeye kandi, ikirahuri cya quartz gishobora gutunganywa muburyo butandukanye no mubunini binyuze mubuhanga nko gukata, gusya, no gusya.
Ahantu ho gusaba:
Bitewe nimiterere idasanzwe, ikirahuri cya quartz gikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye.Ibice byingenzi bisabwa birimo:
Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki: Ikirahuri cya Quartz gikoreshwa mu nganda za elegitoroniki mu gukora imashini zipakurura imashini zuzuzanya, ibikoresho bya optique bikora neza, hamwe n’ibikoresho byo mu itanura ry’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, hamwe nibindi bice.
Ubwubatsi: Ikora nkibikoresho byubaka byubaka mubwubatsi, nkurukuta rwumwenda wikirahure hamwe nikirahure.Irakoreshwa kandi mugukora skylight, ibikoresho byo kumurika, nibindi byinshi.
Ibinyabiziga: Ikirahuri cya Quartz gikoreshwa mu nganda z’imodoka mu gukora amatara, amadirishya, imbaho, n'ibindi bice kugirango umutekano wiyongere.
Imashini yubukanishi: Ikunze gukoreshwa nkibigize ibikoresho bya laboratoire nibikoresho bisobanutse, harimo ibikoresho bya optique na laseri.
Ikirere: Ikirahuri cya Quartz gisanga porogaramu nini mu kirere kubintu nka telesikopi yo mu kirere hamwe n’ibikoresho bya satelite bitewe n’imiterere myiza y’umubiri n’imiti ikwiranye n’ibidukikije bikabije.
Ubwoko n'imiterere:
Ikirahuri cya Quartz gishobora gushyirwa mubice bibiri byingenzi bishingiye kubikorwa byo gukora: ikirahuri cya quartz cyahujwe hamwe nikirahure cya quartz.Kubireba isura, irashobora kugabanwa mubirahuri bya quartz ibonerana hamwe nibicuruzwa bya quartz bitunganijwe.Ikirahuri kibonerana gikoreshwa mu gukora ibirahuri binini hamwe n’ibikoresho, mu gihe ibicuruzwa bitunganijwe bya quartz ari imiterere nubunini byihariye bigerwaho binyuze mu gukata, gusya, gusya, n'ibindi, nka fibre optique, umusaraba, hamwe nigituba cyitanura.
Ibyiza n'imbibi:
Ikirahuri cya Quartz gitanga ibyiza byinshi nko gukorera mu mucyo mwinshi, ubuziranenge bwinshi, ubwinshi bwumuriro mwinshi, coefficente yo kwagura ubushyuhe buke, nibindi byinshi.Ariko, hariho n'imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe.Igikorwa gikomeye cyo gukora, gukenera ibikoresho fatizo byera cyane, nibisabwa gutunganyirizwa hamwe bivamo ibiciro byinganda.Nubwo imiti ihagaze neza cyane, ikirahuri cya quartz kirashobora guhura nubushakashatsi bwubushyuhe bwinshi, bigira ingaruka kumikorere no mubuzima bwe.Bitewe nuburemere buringaniye kandi bworoshye, birasabwa ubwitonzi budasanzwe mugihe cyo gutunganya no gutwara abantu kugirango birinde gucika cyangwa kumeneka.Byongeye kandi, igiciro kinini cyibirahuri bya quartz bigabanya imikoreshereze yabyo.
Ni gute ikirahuri cya quartz gitandukanye nikirahure gisanzwe?
Ikirahure kiragaragara hose mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, kuva kuri windows kugeza kumadarubindi, kugeza kubintu bitandukanye nibikoresho byubaka.Ariko, ibirahuri byose ntabwo ari bimwe.Iyi nyandiko itanga igereranya rirambuye hagati yikirahuri cya quartz nikirahuri gisanzwe.
Ibigize:
Ikirahuri cya Quartz nibirahuri bisanzwe biratandukanye cyane mubigize.Ikirahuri cya Quartz kigizwe ahanini na dioxyde de silicon yuzuye (SiO2), mubisanzwe ifite ubuziranenge bwa 99,995% cyangwa irenga, bigatuma iba nziza cyane hamwe n’umwanda muto.Ibinyuranye, ikirahuri gisanzwe kigizwe na dioxyde ya silicon (SiO2), calcium (Ca), sodium (Na), silikoni (Si), nibindi bintu byerekana ibimenyetso.
Isuku:
Ikirahuri cya Quartz gifite ubuziranenge buhanitse, hafi ya nta mwanda uhari, bivamo uburyo bwiza bwo kohereza urumuri hamwe nubushobozi bwuzuye bwo kwerekana urumuri.Ikirahuri gisanzwe, kubera ubuziranenge bwacyo bwo hasi no kuba hari umwanda utandukanye, byagabanije imikorere myiza.
Kurwanya Ubushyuhe:
Ikirahuri cya Quartz cyerekana ubushyuhe budasanzwe, hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane, kugeza kuri 1200 ° C.Ibi bivuze ko ikomeza guhagarara neza mubushyuhe bwo hejuru butarimo gucana cyangwa guhindagurika.Ibinyuranye, ikirahuri gisanzwe gishobora guhura nubushyuhe cyangwa guhindagurika mubushyuhe bwinshi.
Gukorera mu mucyo:
Bitewe nubuziranenge bwacyo bwinshi, ikirahuri cya quartz gifite itumanaho 100%, bivuze ko rishobora kohereza urumuri muburebure bwose.Ikirahuri gisanzwe gifite umucyo muke kubera umwanda wimbere nibintu byubaka bigira ingaruka kumurabyo.
Kurwanya imiti:
Ikirahuri cya Quartz gifite imbaraga nyinshi zo kurwanya ruswa kandi ntaho ihuriye n’imiti myinshi.Kubera iyo mpamvu, ikoreshwa cyane muri laboratoire yimiti no mu nganda.Ikirahuri gisanzwe cyoroshye kwibasirwa nimiti.
Imbaraga no gukomera:
Ikirahuri cya Quartz gifite imbaraga nimbaraga zikomeye, icya kabiri nyuma ya diyama.Ibi bisobanurwa muburyo bwiza bwo kwambara no kurwanya ingaruka.Ikirahuri gisanzwe ugereranije ni ntege.
Uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro:
Uburyo bwo gukora ibirahuri bya quartz biragoye, birimo gushonga ubushyuhe bwo hejuru no gukonja.Bitewe nubuziranenge bwacyo, kugenzura ubuziranenge birakenewe mugihe cyo gukora.Ikirahuri gisanzwe gifite uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora.
Muri make, ikirahuri cya quartz nikirahuri gisanzwe biratandukanye cyane mubijyanye nibigize, ubuziranenge, kurwanya ubushyuhe, gukorera mu mucyo, kurwanya imiti, imbaraga, ubukana, nuburyo bwo gukora.Ukurikije porogaramu yihariye, ubwoko butandukanye bwikirahure burashobora guhitamo kugirango bujuje ibisabwa bitandukanye.
