Girazi requartz imhando yegirazi rinoonekera rakagadzirwa kubva pure silicon dioxide (SiO2).Iyo ine akawanda akasiyana zvivakwa uye inowana huwandu hwakasiyana hwekushandisa.Muchinyorwa ichi, isu tichapa yakadzama sumo kune quartz girazi, inovhara tsananguro yayo uye zvivakwa, kugadzira uye kugadzirisa, nzvimbo dzekushandisa, mhando uye mafomu, pamwe nezvakanakira uye zvisingakwanisi.
Tsanangudzo uye Zvivakwa:
Quartz girazi igirazi rakajeka zvinhu zvakanyanya kuumbwa nesilicon dioxide (SiO2).Inoratidza zvakanakisa zvemuviri, makemikari, uye zvimiro zvimiro.Iine kujeka kwepamusoro uye inokwanisa kufambisa huwandu hwakawanda hwechiedza, kubva kuultraviolet kuenda kune infrared.Pamusoro pezvo, girazi requartz rine yakakwira yekupisa conductivity, yakaderera coefficient yekuwedzera kupisa, yakanakisa magetsi insulating zvivakwa, uye kunoshamisa kugadzikana kwemakemikari.Izvi zvivakwa zvinoita kuti girazi requartz rive rakakosha munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana.
Kugadzira uye Kugadziridza:
Iyo yekugadzira girazi requartz inosanganisira akati wandei matanho akakosha: kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvakasvibirira, kunyungudika, kuumba, uye kurapwa kwekupisa.
Raw Material Sarudzo: Yakakwirira-kuchena silicon dombo inosarudzwa seyekutanga mbishi zvinhu nekuti silicon dioxide (SiO2) ndiyo inonyanya chikamu chequartz girazi.
Kunyunguduka: Yakasarudzwa silicon dombo inonyungudutswa pakupisa kwakanyanya uye yobva yanatswa kubvisa tsvina.
Kugadzira: Yakanyungudutswa silicon dioxide inoumba pachena quartz girazi blanks panguva yekutonhora maitiro.
Kurapa Kupisa: Kuti ubvise kushushikana kwemukati mune ma blanks, maitiro akadai seannealing uye kudzima anoitwa.
Uyezve, girazi requartz rinogona kugadziriswa kuita akasiyana maumbirwo uye saizi kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwakaita sekucheka, kukuya, uye kupukuta.
Nzvimbo dzekushandisa:
Nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwakasiyana, girazi requartz rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana.Nzvimbo huru dzekushandisa dzinosanganisira:
Electronics: Girazi reQuartz rinoshandiswa muindasitiri yemagetsi yekugadzira yakasanganiswa yedunhu chip mapakeji, yakakwirira-inoshanda optical zvishandiso, uye yakakwirira-tembiricha machubhu, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.
Kuvaka: Inoshanda sezvinhu zvekuvaka zvakajeka mukuvaka, senge girazi keteni madziro uye insulated girazi.Inoshandiswawo kugadzira skylights, zvigadziriso zvemwenje, nezvimwe.
Motokari: Girazi reQuartz rinoshandiswa muindasitiri yemotokari kugadzira marambi emusoro, mahwindo, madhibhodhi, uye zvimwe zvikamu kusimudzira kuchengetedzwa kwekutyaira.
Mechanical Injiniya: Inowanzo shandiswa sezvikamu mumidziyo yemurabhoritari uye zviridzwa chaizvo, zvinosanganisira zviridzwa zvemaziso uye lasers.
Aerospace: Girazi requartz rinowana mashandisirwo akawandisa mumhepo yezvinhu zvakaita seteresikopu yemuchadenga uye zvikamu zvesatellite nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwakanaka hwemuviri nekemikari hwakakodzera nharaunda dzakanyanyisa.
Mhando uye Mafomu:
Girazi requartz rinogona kuiswa mumhando mbiri huru zvichienderana nemaitiro ekugadzira: yakasanganiswa quartz girazi uye synthetic quartz girazi.Panyaya yechitarisiko, inogona kukamurwa kuita yakajeka block quartz girazi uye yakagadziriswa quartz girazi zvigadzirwa.Transparent block quartz girazi rinoshandiswa kugadzira girazi rakafuratira uye midziyo, nepo yakagadziriswa quartz magirazi zvigadzirwa ari chaiwo maumbirwo uye saizi inowanikwa kuburikidza nekucheka, kugaya, kupukuta, nezvimwe, senge optical fibers, crucibles, uye machubhu echoto.
Zvakanakira uye Zvinogumira:
Girazi reQuartz rinopa akawanda mabhenefiti senge kujeka kwepamusoro, kuchena kwepamusoro, kukwira kwemafuta ekupisa, kuderera kwekuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwemafuta, nezvimwe.Zvisinei, panewo zvimwe zvisingakwanisi uye zvinetso.Iyo yakaoma yekugadzira maitiro, kudiwa kwepamusoro-kuchena zvinhu mbishi, uye zvakaomarara zvinodikanwa zvinokonzeresa kukwira kwemitengo yekugadzira.Pasinei nekugadzikana kwayo kwemakemikari, girazi re quartz rinogona kuramba richiita kemikari pamhepo tembiricha, zvichikanganisa kushanda kwayo uye hupenyu.Nekuda kwekuoma kwayo kwakanyanya uye brittleness, kutarisisa kwakakosha kunodiwa panguva yekugadziriswa uye yekufambisa kudzivirira kuputika kana kuputsika.Pamusoro pezvo, mutengo wepamusoro wegirazi requartz unorambidza kushandiswa kwayo mune mamwe maapplication.
Girazi requartz rakasiyana sei negirazi rakajairwa?
Girazi rinowanikwa muhupenyu hwedu hwemazuva ese, kubva kumahwindo kusvika kumagirazi emaziso, kune akasiyana midziyo uye zvekuvaka.Zvisinei, haasi magirazi ose akafanana.Ichi chinyorwa chinopa kuenzanisa kwakadzama pakati pegirazi requartz negirazi rakajairika.
Kuumbwa:
Girazi reQuartz uye girazi rakajairika zvinosiyana zvakanyanya mukuumbwa.Girazi reQuartz rinonyanya kuumbwa nesilicon dioxide yakachena (SiO2), kazhinji ine kuchena kwe99.995% kana kupfuura, ichiita kuti ive yakachena zvakanyanya isina tsvina.Kusiyana neizvi, girazi rakajairika rine silicon dioxide (SiO2), calcium (Ca), sodium (Na), silicon (Si), uye mamwe ma trace elements.
Kuchena:
Girazi reQuartz rine hutsanana hwakanyanya, husina kusvibiswa, zvichikonzera kutapurirana kwemwenje kwakanakisa uye kugona kwakazara kwechiedza.Girazi rakajairika, nekuda kwekuchena kwayo kwakaderera uye kuvapo kwekusvibiswa kwakasiyana-siyana, kwakaderedza optical performance.
Heat Resistance:
Girazi reQuartz rinotaridza kumisa kupisa kwakanyanya, nekugona kushingirira tembiricha yakanyanya, kusvika 1200°C.Izvi zvinoreva kuti inoramba yakagadzikana munzvimbo dzepamusoro-tembiricha pasina kuputika kwekupisa kana deformation.Kusiyana neizvi, girazi rakajairika rinogona kusangana nekuputika kwekupisa kana deformation pakupisa kwakanyanya.
Kujeka:
Nekuda kwekuchena kwayo kwepamusoro, girazi requartz rine 100% mwenje transmittance, zvichireva kuti inokwanisa kufambisa mwenje pamasaisai ese.Girazi rakajairwa rine kujeka kwakaderera nekuda kwekusvibiswa kwemukati uye zvimiro zvinokanganisa kutapurirana kwechiedza.
Chemical Resistance:
Girazi requartz rinopikisa zvakanyanya kugora kwemakemikari uye harina kukanganiswa nemakemikari mazhinji.Nekuda kweizvozvo, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumakemikari marabhoritari uye kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri.Girazi rakajairika rinonyanya kubatwa nemakemikari kurwisa.
Simba uye Kuoma:
Girazi reQuartz rinozvirumbidza nesimba uye kuoma, yechipiri chete kune diamond.Izvi zvinoshandura kune yakanaka kupfeka kuramba uye kukanganisa kupikisa.Girazi rakajairika harina kusimba.
Kugadzira Maitiro:
Nzira yekugadzira yegirazi yequartz yakaoma, inosanganisira kunyunguduka kwepamusoro uye kutonhora.Nekuda kwekuchena kwayo kwepamusoro, kuomarara kwemhando yekudzora kunodiwa panguva yekugadzira.Girazi rakajairika rine nzira iri nyore yekugadzira.
Muchidimbu, girazi requartz uye girazi rakajairwa zvinosiyana zvakanyanya maererano nekuumbwa, kuchena, kupisa kupisa, pachena, makemikari kuramba, simba, kuoma, uye maitiro ekugadzira.Zvichienderana nechikumbiro chaicho, marudzi akasiyana egirazi anogona kusarudzwa kuti asangane nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana.
