Khalase ea Quartz ke mofuta oa khalase e bonaletsang e entsoeng ka silicon dioxide e hloekileng (SiO2).E na le lisebelisoa tse ngata tse ikhethang 'me e fumana mefuta e mengata ea lisebelisoa.Mongolong ona, re tla fana ka kenyelletso e qaqileng ea khalase ea quartz, e koahelang tlhaloso le thepa ea eona, tlhahiso le ts'ebetso, libaka tsa kopo, mefuta le mefuta, hammoho le melemo le meeli ea eona.
Tlhaloso le Thepa:
Khalase ea Quartz ke thepa ea khalase e bonaletsang haholo-holo e entsoeng ka silicon dioxide (SiO2).E na le litšobotsi tse ntle tsa 'mele, tsa lik'hemik'hale le tsa sebopeho.E na le ponaletso e phahameng 'me e ka fetisa khanya e pharaletseng, ho tloha ho ultraviolet ho ea ho infrared.Ntle le moo, khalase ea quartz e na le mocheso o phahameng oa mocheso, karolo e tlase ea katoloso ea mocheso, lisebelisoa tse ntle tsa ho kenya motlakase, le botsitso bo makatsang ba lik'hemik'hale.Lintho tsena li etsa hore khalase ea quartz e be ea bohlokoa haholo libakeng tse fapaneng.
Tlhahiso le Ts'ebetso:
Mokhoa oa ho etsa khalase ea quartz o kenyelletsa mehato e 'maloa ea bohlokoa: khetho ea thepa e tala, ho qhibiliha, ho etsa le ho phekola mocheso.
Khetho ea Lintho tse Raw: Lejoe la silicon le hloekileng le khethiloe e le thepa e ka sehloohong e tala hobane silicon dioxide (SiO2) ke karolo e ka sehloohong ea khalase ea quartz.
Ho qhibiliha: Lejoe la silicon le khethiloeng le qhibiliha ka mocheso o phahameng ebe lea hloekisoa ho tlosa litšila.
Ho theha: Silicon dioxide e qhibilihisitsoeng e etsa likheo tsa khalase tsa quartz tse pepeneneng nakong ea pholileng.
Kalafo ea Mocheso: Ho imolla khatello ea maikutlo ka hare ho likheo, lits'ebetso tse kang annealing le quenching lia etsoa.
Ho feta moo, khalase ea quartz e ka sebetsoa ka libopeho le boholo bo fapaneng ka mekhoa e kang ho itšeha, ho sila le ho bentša.
Libaka tsa Kopo:
Ka lebaka la thepa ea eona e ikhethang, khalase ea quartz e sebelisoa haholo libakeng tse fapaneng.Libaka tse kholo tsa kopo li kenyelletsa:
Lisebelisoa tsa elektronike: Khalase ea quartz e sebelisoa indastering ea lisebelisoa tsa elektronike bakeng sa ho etsa liphutheloana tse kopantsoeng tsa "circuit chip", lisebelisoa tsa optical tse sebetsang hantle, le li-tubes tse nang le mocheso o phahameng oa mocheso, har'a likarolo tse ling.
Kaho: E sebetsa e le thepa ea kaho e bonaletsang kahong, joalo ka mabota a likhalase tsa khalase le likhalase tse sirelelitsoeng.E boetse e sebelisetsoa ho etsa li-skylights, lisebelisoa tsa mabone le tse ling.
Likoloi: Khalase ea quartz e sebelisoa indastering ea likoloi bakeng sa ho etsa mabone a pele, lifensetere, li-dashboard le likarolo tse ling ho ntlafatsa polokeho ea likoloi.
Boenjiniere ba Mechini: Hangata bo sebelisoa e le likarolo tsa lisebelisoa tsa laboratori le lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng, ho kenyeletsoa lisebelisoa tsa optical le lasers.
Aerospace: Khalase ea quartz e fumana lisebelisoa tse ngata sebakeng sa sefofane bakeng sa lintho tse kang libonela-hōle tsa sebaka le likarolo tsa sathelaete ka lebaka la litšobotsi tsa eona tse ntle tsa 'mele le lik'hemik'hale tse loketseng tikoloho e feteletseng.
Mefuta le liforomo:
Khalase ea quartz e ka aroloa ka mefuta e 'meli e meholo ho latela lits'ebetso tsa tlhahiso: khalase ea quartz e kopantsoeng le khalase ea quartz ea maiketsetso.Mabapi le ponahalo, e ka aroloa ka khalase ea quartz e hlakileng le lihlahisoa tsa khalase tsa quartz.Khalase ea "quartz" ea "transparent block quartz" e sebelisetsoa ho etsa likhalase tse bataletseng le likepe, ha lihlahisoa tsa khalase tsa quartz li na le libopeho le boholo bo ikhethileng bo fihlelletsoeng ka ho itšeha, ho sila, ho bentsa joalo-joalo, joalo ka likhoele tsa optical, crucibles le li-tubes tsa sebōpi.
Melemo le Mefokolo:
Khalase ea quartz e fana ka melemo e mengata joalo ka ponaletso e phahameng, bohloeki bo phahameng, conductivity e phahameng ea mocheso, coefficient e tlase ea katoloso ea mocheso, le tse ling.Leha ho le joalo, ho boetse ho na le mefokolo le mathata.Mokhoa o rarahaneng oa tlhahiso, tlhokahalo ea lisebelisoa tse tala tse hloekileng, le litlhoko tse thata tsa ho sebetsa li baka litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa tlhahiso.Ho sa tsotellehe botsitso ba lik'hemik'hale, khalase ea quartz e ntse e ka ba le liphetoho tsa lik'hemik'hale ka mocheso o phahameng, tse amang ts'ebetso ea eona le nako ea bophelo.Ka lebaka la boima ba eona bo batlang bo le holimo le brittleness, tlhokomelo e khethehileng e hlokahala nakong ea ts'ebetso le lipalangoang ho thibela ho phunyeha kapa ho senya.Ho feta moo, theko e phahameng ea khalase ea quartz e thibela tšebeliso ea eona lits'ebetsong tse ling.
Khalase ea quartz e fapane joang le khalase e tloaelehileng?
Khalase e fumaneha hohle bophelong ba rona ba letsatsi le letsatsi, ho tloha lifensetereng ho ea likhalaseng tsa mahlo, ho ea ho lijana tse fapa-fapaneng le thepa ea mohaho.Leha ho le joalo, hase likhalase tsohle tse tšoanang.Mongolo ona o fana ka papiso e qaqileng pakeng tsa khalase ea quartz le khalase e tloaelehileng.
Moetso:
Khalase ea quartz le khalase e tloaelehileng li fapane haholo ka sebopeho.Khalase ea quartz haholo-holo e entsoe ka silicon dioxide e hloekileng (SiO2), hangata e nang le bohloeki ba 99.995% kapa ho feta, e etsang hore e hloeke haholo ka litšila tse fokolang.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, khalase e tloaelehileng e na le silicon dioxide (SiO2), calcium (Ca), sodium (Na), silicon (Si), le likarolo tse ling tsa trace.
Bohloeki:
Khalase ea Quartz e na le bohloeki bo phahameng haholo, e batlang e se na litšila, e bakang phetiso e ntle ea khanya le bokhoni bo felletseng ba ho bonahatsa leseli.Khalase e tloaelehileng, ka lebaka la bohloeki ba eona bo tlaase le ho ba teng ha litšila tse sa tšoaneng, e fokolitse ts'ebetso ea optical.
Ho hanyetsa Mocheso:
Khalase ea Quartz e bonts'a khanyetso e ikhethang ea mocheso, e khona ho mamella mocheso o phahameng haholo, ho fihla ho 1200 ° C.Sena se bolela hore e lula e tsitsitse libakeng tse phahameng tsa mocheso ntle le ho phunyeha ha mocheso kapa ho senyeha.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, khalase e tloaelehileng e ka 'na ea phatloha ka mocheso kapa ho senyeha ha mocheso o phahameng.
Ponaletso:
Ka lebaka la bohloeki ba eona bo phahameng, khalase ea quartz e na le 100% e fetisang leseli, ho bolelang hore e ka fetisa leseli ho pholletsa le maqhubu 'ohle.Khalase e tloaelehileng e na le ponaletso e tlase ka lebaka la litšila tse ka hare le lintlha tsa sebopeho tse amang phetiso ea leseli.
Ho hanyetsa Lik'hemik'hale:
Khalase ea quartz e na le khanyetso e phahameng ea ho bola ha lik'hemik'hale 'me e batla e sa amehe ke lik'hemik'hale tse ngata.Ka lebaka leo, e sebelisoa haholo lilaboratoring tsa lik'hemik'hale le tlhahiso ea indasteri.Khalase e tloaelehileng e hlaseloa habonolo ke lik'hemik'hale.
Matla le Thata:
Khalase ea quartz e ithorisa ka matla le boima bo phahameng, ea bobeli ho ea ka daemane.Sena se fetolela ho hanyetsa ho apara hantle le ho hanyetsa tšusumetso.Khalase e tloaelehileng e fokola ha e bapisoa le eona.
Mokhoa oa Tlhahiso:
Mokhoa oa ho etsa likhalase tsa quartz o batla o rarahane, o kenyelletsa ho qhibiliha ha mocheso o phahameng le ho pholile.Ka lebaka la bohloeki ba eona bo phahameng, ho hlokahala taolo e tiileng ea boleng nakong ea tlhahiso.Khalase e tloaelehileng e na le mokhoa o bonolo oa ho etsa.
Ka kakaretso, khalase ea quartz le khalase e tloaelehileng li fapane haholo mabapi le ho hlophisoa, ho hloeka, ho hanyetsa mocheso, ho pepeseha, ho hanyetsa lik'hemik'hale, matla, boima le mekhoa ea tlhahiso.Ho itšetlehile ka kopo e khethehileng, mefuta e fapaneng ea khalase e ka khethoa ho finyella litlhoko tse sa tšoaneng.
