Ukutyhila inzuzo yeglasi ye-borosilicate

Iglasi yeBorosilicateluhlobo lwempahla yeglasi enomxholo ophezulu weboron, omelwe ziimveliso ezahlukeneyo ezivela kubavelisi abahlukeneyo.Phakathi kwazo, i-Schott Glass's Borofloat33® yiglasi ye-silica eyaziwayo ephezulu, ene-80% yesilicon dioxide kunye ne-13% ye-boron oxide.Ngaphandle kwe-Schott's Borofloat33®, kukho ezinye izinto zeglasi ezine-boron kwimarike, njenge-Corning's Pyrex (7740), i-Eagle series, i-Duran®, i-AF32, njl.

Ngokusekwe kwii-oxide zentsimbi ezahlukeneyo,iglasi ye-silica ephezuluinokwahlulwa ibe ngamacandelo amabini: i-alkali-equlethe i-silica ephezulu (umzekelo, i-Pyrex, i-Borofloat33®, i-Supremax®, i-Duran®) kunye ne-alkali-free high-borate silica (kuquka uchungechunge lwe-Eagle, i-AF32).Ngokwee-coefficients ezahlukeneyo zokwandiswa kwe-thermal, i-alkali-equkethe i-silica glass high-borate ingaphinda ihlelwe kwiindidi ezintathu: 2.6, 3.3, kunye ne-4.0.Phakathi kwazo, iglasi ene-coefficient yokwandiswa kwe-thermal ye-2.6 ine-coefficient ephantsi kunye nokumelana nobushushu obungcono, okwenza ukuba ifanelekele njengengxenye yendawo.iglasi ye-borosilicate.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iglasi ene-coefficient yokwandiswa kwe-thermal ye-4.0 isetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kokumelana nomlilo kwaye ineempawu ezintle zokumelana nomlilo emva kokuqina.Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo olusetyenziswayo lulo olunomlinganiselo wokwandisa i-thermal ye-3.3.

Ipharamitha 3.3 Iglasi yeBorosilicate Iglasi yeSoda yeLime
Umxholo weSilicon 80% okanye ngaphezulu 70%
Indawo yoxinzelelo 520 ℃ 280 ℃
Inqaku le-Anealing 560 ℃ 500 ℃
Inqaku lokuthambisa 820 ℃ 580 ℃
Refractive Index 1.47 1.5
Ukungafihlisi (2mm) 92% 90%
Imodyuli ye-elastic 76 KNmm^-2 72 KNmm^-2
Uxinzelelo-Optical Coefficient 2.99*10^-7 cm^2/kgf 2.44*10^-7 cm^2/kgf
Ukuqhuba ubushushu (104dpas) 1220 ℃ 680 ℃
I-Linear Expansion Coefficient (20-300 ℃) (3.3-3.5) × 10^-6 K^-1 (7.69.0) × 10^-6 K^-1
Ubuninzi (20 ℃) 2.23 g•cm^-3 2.51 g•cm^-3
I-Thermal Conductivity 1.256 W/(m•K) 0.963 W/(m•K)
Ukumelana naManzi (ISO 719) IBanga loku-1 IBanga lesi-2
Ukumelana ne-Acid (ISO 195) IBanga loku-1 IBanga lesi-2
Ukumelana neAlkali (ISO 695) IBanga lesi-2 IBanga lesi-2

Ngamafutshane, xa kuthelekiswa neglasi ye-soda yekalika,iglasi ye-boroslicateinozinzo olungcono lwe-thermal, ukuzinza kweekhemikhali, ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya, kunye neempawu zombane.Ngenxa yoko, ineenzuzo ezinjengokumelana nokhukuliseko lweekhemikhali, ukothuka kwe-thermal, ukusebenza kakuhle koomatshini, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu okusebenza, kunye nobunzima obuphezulu.Ngoko ke, ikwabizwa ngokubaiglasi ukumelana nobushushu, iglasi yokothuka ukumelana nobushushu, iglasi ephezulu ukumelana nobushushu, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo njengeglasi ekhethekileyo yokumelana nomlilo.Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini afana namandla elanga, iikhemikhali, ukupakishwa kwamayeza, i-optoelectronics, kunye nobugcisa bokuhombisa.