Iglasi yequartz luhlobo lweglasi ecacileyo eyenziwe ngesilicon dioxide ecocekileyo (SiO2).Ineempawu ezininzi ezizodwa kwaye ifumana uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.Kulo mbhalo, siya kunika isingeniso esicacileyo kwiglasi ye-quartz, egubungela inkcazo kunye neempawu zayo, ukuvelisa kunye nokucubungula, iindawo zesicelo, iintlobo kunye neefom, kunye neenzuzo kunye nokulinganiselwa kwayo.
Inkcazelo neePropati:
Iglasi yequartz yimathiriyeli yegilasi ecacileyo ikakhulu yenziwe ngesilicon dioxide (SiO2).Ibonisa iimpawu ezibalaseleyo zomzimba, iikhemikhali, kunye nolwakhiwo.Inokukhanya okuphezulu kwaye inokuhambisa ukukhanya okubanzi, ukusuka kwi-ultraviolet ukuya kwi-infrared.Ukongeza, iglasi yequartz ine-conductivity ephezulu ye-thermal, i-coefficient ephantsi yokwanda kwe-thermal, iipropathi ezigqwesileyo zokukhusela umbane, kunye nokuzinza okumangalisayo kweekhemikhali.Ezi zakhiwo zenza iglasi yequartz ixabiseke kakhulu kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukuveliswa kunye nokuLungiswa:
Inkqubo yokwenziwa kweglasi yequartz ibandakanya amanyathelo abalulekileyo aliqela: ukukhetha izinto ezikrwada, ukunyibilika, ukwenza, kunye nonyango lobushushu.
Ukukhethwa kweMathiriyeli ekrwada: Ilitye lesilicon ecocekileyo likhethwa njengeyona nto iphambili ekrwada kuba isilicon dioxide (SiO2) yeyona nto iphambili yeglasi yequartz.
Ukunyibilika: Ilitye lesilicon elikhethiweyo liyanyibilika kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu emva koko licocwe ukususa ukungcola.
Ukubumba: Isilicon dioxide etyhidiweyo yenza izikhala zeglasi yequartz ecacileyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokupholisa.
Unyango lokutshisa: Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kwiindawo ezingenanto, iinkqubo ezifana nokucima kunye nokucima ziqhutywa.
Ngaphaya koko, iglasi yequartz inokucutshungulwa kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu ngokusebenzisa ubuchule obunje ngokusika, ukucola, kunye nokupolisha.
Imimandla yesicelo:
Ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezikhethekileyo, iglasi ye-quartz isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.Ezona ndawo zezicelo zibandakanya:
I-Electronics: Iglasi ye-quartz isetyenziselwa imboni ye-electronics yokuvelisa iipakethi ze-chip zesekethe ezidibeneyo, izixhobo ze-optical high-performance, kunye ne-high-high-temperature tubes, phakathi kwamanye amacandelo.
Ulwakhiwo: Isebenza njengezinto zokwakha ezicacileyo ekwakhiweni, ezinje ngeendonga zeglasi zekhethini kunye neglasi egqunyiweyo.Ikwasetyenziselwa ukwenza i-skylights, izibane zokukhanyisa, kunye nokunye.
Imoto: Iglasi yequartz iqeshwe kumzi mveliso weemoto ukwenza izibane zentloko, iifestile, iideshibhodi, kunye nezinye iindawo ukomeleza ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Ubunjineli boomatshini: Buhlala busetyenziswa njengezixhobo zelabhoratri kunye nezixhobo ezichanekileyo, kubandakanywa izixhobo zokukhanya kunye nelaser.
I-Aerospace: Iglasi yequartz ifumana usetyenziso olubanzi kwi-aerospace yezinto ezifana neteleskopu yasemajukujukwini kunye nezixhobo zesathelayithi ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezibalaseleyo zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali ezifanelekileyo kwimo engqongileyo egqithisileyo.
Iintlobo kunye neeFom:
Iglasi yequartz inokuhlelwa ngokweendidi ezimbini eziphambili ezisekwe kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa: iglasi yequartz edityanisiweyo kunye neglasi yequartz yokwenziwa.Ngokubhekiselele kwinkangeleko, inokwahlulwa ibe yiglasi ye-quartz yebhloko ecacileyo kunye nemveliso yeglasi ye-quartz.Iglasi ye-quartz yebhloko ecacileyo isetyenziselwa ukwenza iglasi ecwecwe kunye neenqanawa, ngelixa iimveliso zeglasi ze-quartz ezicwangcisiweyo ziyimilo ethile kunye nobukhulu obufunyenwe ngokusika, ukugaya, ukupolisha, njl.
Izinto eziluncedo kunye nemida:
Iglasi yequartz ibonelela ngezinto ezininzi eziluncedo njengokucaca okuphezulu, ukucoceka okuphezulu, ukuhanjiswa okuphezulu kwe-thermal, i-coefficient yokwandisa i-thermal ephantsi, kunye nokunye.Nangona kunjalo, kukho imida kunye nemingeni.Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwemveliso entsonkothileyo, imfuno yezinto ezisulungekileyo ezisulungekileyo, kunye neemfuno ezingqongqo zokusetyenzwa zikhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu zokwenziwa kwemveliso.Ngaphandle kozinzo olugqwesileyo lweekhemikhali, iglasi yequartz isenokwenza iikhemikhali kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, echaphazela ukusebenza kwayo kunye nobomi bayo.Ngenxa yobunzima obuphezulu kunye nokuqina kwayo, ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo luyafuneka ngexesha lokucubungula kunye nokuthutha ukuthintela ukuqhekeka okanye ukuphuka.Ukongeza, ixabiso eliphezulu leglasi yequartz lithintela ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwezinye izicelo.
Iglasi yequartz yahluke njani kwiglasi eqhelekileyo?
Iiglasi zikho kuyo yonke indawo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, ukusuka kwiifestile ukuya kwiiglasi zamehlo, ukuya kwizikhongozeli ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto zokwakha.Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iiglasi ezifanayo.Lo mbhalo unika uthelekiso oluneenkcukacha phakathi kweglasi yequartz kunye neglasi eqhelekileyo.
Ukuqulunqwa:
Iglasi yequartz kunye neglasi eqhelekileyo ihluke kakhulu ekubunjweni.Iglasi yequartz yenziwe ikakhulu ngesilicon dioxide ecocekileyo (SiO2), enesiqhelo ngobunyulu be-99.995% okanye ngaphezulu, iyenza icoceke kakhulu inobumdaka obuncinci.Ngokwahlukileyo, iglasi eqhelekileyo iqukethe i-silicon dioxide (SiO2), i-calcium (Ca), i-sodium (Na), i-silicon (Si), kunye nezinye izinto zokulandelela.
Ubunyulu:
Iglasi yequartz inobunyulu obuphezulu kakhulu, phantse akukho kungcola, okukhokelela kukuhanjiswa kokukhanya okugqwesileyo kunye namandla okubonakalisa ukukhanya okugcweleyo.Iglasi eqhelekileyo, ngenxa yokuhlambuluka kwayo okuphantsi kunye nobukho bokungcola okwahlukeneyo, kunciphise ukusebenza kwe-optical.
Ukumelana nobushushu:
Iglasi yequartz ibonisa ukumelana nobushushu obubalaseleyo, ikwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1200°C.Oku kuthetha ukuba ihlala izinzile kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu ngaphandle kokuqhekeka kwe-thermal okanye ukuguqulwa.Ngokwahlukileyo, iglasi eqhelekileyo inokufumana ukuqhekeka kwe-thermal okanye i-deformation kumaqondo aphezulu.
Ukungafihli:
Enkosi kubunyulu bayo obuphezulu, iglasi yequartz ine-100% yokuhambisa ukukhanya, okuthetha ukuba inokuhambisa ukukhanya kuwo onke amaza amaza.Iglasi eqhelekileyo inokungafihli okuphantsi ngenxa yokungcola kwangaphakathi kunye nemiba yesakhiwo echaphazela ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya.
Ukumelana neMichiza:
Iglasi yequartz inokumelana okuphezulu nokubola kweekhemikhali kwaye ayichatshazelwa kwaphela ngamachiza amaninzi.Ngenxa yoko, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiilebhu zemichiza kunye nemveliso yemizi-mveliso.Iglasi eqhelekileyo ichaphazeleka ngakumbi kuhlaselo lweekhemikhali.
Amandla kunye Nokuqina:
Iglasi yequartz inamandla aphezulu kunye nobunzima, okwesibini kuphela kwidayimane.Oku kuguqulela ukuxhathisa okulungileyo kunye nokuchasana kwempembelelo.Iglasi eqhelekileyo xa ithelekiswa ibuthathaka.
Inkqubo yeMveliso:
Inkqubo yokwenziwa kweglasi yequartz inzima kakhulu, ibandakanya ukunyibilika kobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokupholisa.Ngenxa yobunyulu bayo obuphezulu, ulawulo olungqongqo lwekhwalithi luyimfuneko ngexesha lemveliso.Iglasi eqhelekileyo inenkqubo yokuvelisa elula.
Isishwankathelo, iglasi ye-quartz kunye neglasi eqhelekileyo ihluke kakhulu ngokubunjwa, ubumsulwa, ukumelana nobushushu, ukungafihli, ukuxhathisa imichiza, amandla, ubulukhuni kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa.Ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo esithile, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeglasi zingakhethwa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo.
