Ingilazi ye-quartz wuhlobo lwengilazi esobala eyenziwe nge-silicon dioxide ehlanzekile (SiO2).Inezinto eziningi eziyingqayizivele futhi ithola inhlobonhlobo yezinhlelo zokusebenza.Kulo mbhalo, sizonikeza isingeniso esinemininingwane yengilazi ye-quartz, ehlanganisa incazelo kanye nezakhiwo zayo, ukukhiqiza nokucubungula, izindawo zokufaka isicelo, izinhlobo namafomu, kanye nezinzuzo kanye nokulinganiselwa kwayo.
Incazelo Nezakhiwo:
Ingilazi ye-quartz iyinto yengilazi esobala ngokuyinhloko eyakhiwe nge-silicon dioxide (SiO2).Ibonisa izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zomzimba, amakhemikhali, kanye nesakhiwo.Inokukhanya okuphezulu futhi ingadlulisela ukukhanya okubanzi, kusuka ku-ultraviolet kuya ku-infrared.Ukwengeza, ingilazi ye-quartz inokuhamba okuphezulu kwe-thermal, i-coefficient ephansi yokwanda okushisayo, izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokuvikela ugesi, nokuzinza kwamakhemikhali okuphawulekayo.Lezi zakhiwo zenza ingilazi ye-quartz ibe yigugu kakhulu emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.
Ukukhiqiza Nokucubungula:
Inqubo yokukhiqiza ingilazi ye-quartz ihlanganisa izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile: ukukhetha impahla eluhlaza, ukuncibilika, ukwakha, nokwelashwa kokushisa.
I-Raw Material Selection: Itshe le-silicon elihlanzekile eliphakeme likhethwa njengento yokuqala eluhlaza ngoba i-silicon dioxide (SiO2) iyingxenye eyinhloko yengilazi ye-quartz.
Ukuncibilika: Itshe le-silicon elikhethiwe liyancibilika emazingeni okushisa aphezulu bese liyacwengwa ukuze lisuse ukungcola.
Ukwakha: I-silicon dioxide encibilikisiwe yenza izikhala zengilazi ye-quartz esobala ngesikhathi senqubo yokupholisa.
Ukwelashwa Kokushisa: Ukukhulula izingcindezi zangaphakathi ezikhaleni, izinqubo ezinjengokuvala nokucisha ziyenziwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingilazi ye-quartz ingacutshungulwa ibe yizimo nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene ngokusebenzisa amasu afana nokusika, ukugaya, nokupholisha.
Izindawo zokufaka isicelo:
Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezihlukile, ingilazi ye-quartz isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.Izindawo zokufaka izicelo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:
I-elekthronikhi: Ingilazi ye-quartz isetshenziswa embonini ye-elekthronikhi ekwenzeni amaphakheji we-chip wesifunda ahlanganisiwe, amadivaysi okusebenza aphezulu asebenza kahle, namashubhu okushisa okushisa aphezulu, phakathi kwezinye izingxenye.
Ukwakhiwa: Kusebenza njengezinto zokwakha ezibonakalayo ekwakhiweni, njengezindonga zamakhethini engilazi kanye nengilazi efakiwe.Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukwenza ama-skylights, izinto zokukhanyisa, nokunye.
Izimoto: Ingilazi yequartz isetshenziswa embonini yezimoto ukwenza izibani zangaphambili, amawindi, amadeshibhodi, nezinye izingxenye ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kokushayela.
Ubunjiniyela Bemishini: Ivamise ukusetshenziswa njengezingxenye zemishini yaselabhorethri namathuluzi anembayo, okuhlanganisa amathuluzi okubona kanye namalaser.
I-Aerospace: Ingilazi ye-quartz ithola ukusetshenziswa okubanzi emkhathini wezinto ezifana nezibonakude zasemkhathini nezingxenye zesathelayithi ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu zomzimba namakhemikhali ezifanele indawo eyingozi kakhulu.
Izinhlobo Namafomu:
Ingilazi ye-quartz ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ngokusekelwe kuzinqubo zokukhiqiza: ingilazi ye-quartz ehlanganisiwe kanye nengilazi ye-quartz yokwenziwa.Ngokubukeka, ingahlukaniswa ibe ingilazi ye-quartz block esobala kanye nemikhiqizo yengilazi ye-quartz ecutshunguliwe.I-transparent block quartz glass isetshenziselwa ukwenza ingilazi eyisicaba kanye nemikhumbi, kuyilapho imikhiqizo yengilazi ye-quartz ecutshungulwayo iwubumo nobukhulu obuthile obufinyelelwa ngokusika, ukugaya, ukupholisha, njll., njengemicu optical, crucibles, namashubhu omlilo.
Izinzuzo Nemikhawulo:
Ingilazi ye-quartz inikezela ngezinzuzo eziningi njengokucaca okuphezulu, ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu, ukuhanjiswa kwe-thermal okuphezulu, i-coefficient ephansi yokwandisa okushisayo, nokuningi.Nokho, kukhona nokulinganiselwa nezinselele ezithile.Inqubo yokukhiqiza eyinkimbinkimbi, isidingo sezinto ezingavuthiwe ezihlanzekile, kanye nezidingo eziqinile zokucubungula kubangela izindleko eziphezulu zokukhiqiza.Naphezu kokuzinza kwayo okuhle kakhulu kwamakhemikhali, ingilazi ye-quartz isengabhekana nokusabela kwamakhemikhali emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, okuthinta ukusebenza kwayo nokuphila kwayo.Ngenxa yokuqina kwayo okuphakeme kanye nokuqina kwayo, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sokucubungula nokuthutha ukuvimbela ukuqhekeka noma ukuphuka.Ukwengeza, izindleko eziphakeme zengilazi ye-quartz zikhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.
Ingilazi ye-quartz ihluke kanjani kungilazi evamile?
Ingilazi itholakala yonke indawo ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, kusukela emafasiteleni kuya ezibukweni zamehlo, kuya ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene nezinto zokwakha.Nokho, akuzona zonke ingilazi ezifanayo.Lo mbhalo unikeza ukuqhathanisa okuningiliziwe phakathi kwengilazi ye-quartz nengilazi evamile.
Ukwakhiwa:
Ingilazi ye-quartz nengilazi evamile ihluke kakhulu ekubunjweni kwayo.Ingilazi ye-quartz ngokuyinhloko yakhiwe nge-silicon dioxide emsulwa (SiO2), evamise ukuhlanzeka okungu-99.995% noma ngaphezulu, okuyenza ibe msulwa kakhulu inokungcola okuncane.Ngokuphambene, ingilazi evamile iqukethe i-silicon dioxide (SiO2), i-calcium (Ca), i-sodium (Na), i-silicon (Si), nezinye izakhi zokulandelela.
Ubumsulwa:
Ingilazi ye-quartz inokuhlanzeka okuphezulu kakhulu, cishe akukho ukungcola, okuholela ekudluliseni ukukhanya okuhle kakhulu namandla okubonisa ukukhanya okugcwele.Ingilazi evamile, ngenxa yokuhlanzeka kwayo okuphansi kanye nokuba khona kokungcola okuhlukahlukene, inciphise ukusebenza kwe-optical.
Ukumelana Nokushisa:
Ingilazi yequartz ibonisa ukumelana nokushisa okuvelele, ekwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu, afinyelela ku-1200°C.Lokhu kusho ukuthi ihlala izinzile ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa eliphezulu ngaphandle kokuqhekeka okushisayo noma ukuwohloka.Ngokuphambene, ingilazi evamile ingase ihlangabezane nokuqhekeka okushisayo noma ukubola emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.
Ukubonisa ngale:
Ngenxa yokuhlanzeka kwayo okuphezulu, ingilazi yequartz inokudluliswa kokukhanya okungu-100%, okusho ukuthi ingadlulisela ukukhanya kuwo wonke amaza amaza.Ingilazi evamile inokungafihli okuphansi ngenxa yokungcola kwangaphakathi nezici zesakhiwo ezithinta ukudluliswa kokukhanya.
Ukumelana Namakhemikhali:
Ingilazi yequartz inokumelana okuphezulu nokugqwala kwamakhemikhali futhi ayithinteki ngamakhemikhali amaningi.Ngenxa yalokho, isetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-laboratories amakhemikhali kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezimboni.Ingilazi evamile isengozini yokuhlaselwa ngamakhemikhali.
Amandla Nokuqina:
Ingilazi ye-quartz inamandla amakhulu nobulukhuni, okwesibili ngemuva kwedayimane.Lokhu kuhumusha ukumelana nokugqokwa okuhle kanye nokumelana nomthelela.Ingilazi evamile ibuthakathaka ngokuqhathaniswa.
Inqubo Yokukhiqiza:
Inqubo yokukhiqiza ingilazi yequartz iyinkimbinkimbi, ihlanganisa ukuncibilika nokupholisa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu.Ngenxa yokuhlanzeka kwayo okuphezulu, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza.Ingilazi evamile inenqubo yokukhiqiza elula.
Kafushane, ingilazi ye-quartz kanye nengilazi evamile ihluke kakhulu mayelana nokubunjwa, ukuhlanzeka, ukumelana nokushisa, obala, ukumelana namakhemikhali, amandla, ubulukhuni, nezinqubo zokukhiqiza.Kuye ngesicelo esithile, izinhlobo ezahlukene zengilazi zingakhethwa ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukahlukene.
